Maximizing speed of origination and due diligence for a $200M transfer of §45 PTCs

Case Study

§45 PTC

March 2024

How Reunion quickly matched two publicly traded companies and met the buyer’s audit-ready due diligence threshold across 100+ facilities.

Illustrated close-up of a wind turbine rotor hub and blades above rolling farmland with turbines in the distance

Overview

In 2024, Reunion facilitated a $200M transfer of §45 production tax credits (PTCs) between two large publicly traded companies. The deal, involving credits from over 100 wind and utility-scale solar facilities spanning 10+ sites, marked a first-time transaction in federal clean energy tax credits for this Fortune 500 buyer.

Reunion addressed both the buyer's desire to minimize out-of-pocket expenses and the seller's objective to maximize cash flow by structuring terms that included quarterly arrears payments and a capped true-up mechanism to account for production variability. Audit readiness was also a key requirement. Reunion curated a dynamic data room, supported by a summary memorandum on the projects and underlying tax credits, which enabled the buyer's Big Four accounting firm to complete a comprehensive diligence review efficiently. Quarterly funding packages documenting additional diligence at each funding date rounded out an audit-ready record from original closing through each subsequent funding. This transaction laid the foundation for repeat 2025 and 2026 deals between the parties.

100+ facilities

diligenced to audit-ready standard

Repeat deal secured

in 2025 and 2026

Deal context

The deal

§45 PTC

2024

$200M

§45 Production tax credits (PTC)
Wind and utility-scale solar facilities

Deal structure

A §45 PTC transfer structured with quarterly arrears payments, capped true-up terms, and audit-ready diligence processes

Icon of a document

The buyer

  • Fortune 500 corporation
  • Entering the §6418 market for the first time
  • No prior experience with federal clean energy tax credit transfers
Plus sign inside a bracket frame representing addition or expansion

The buyer’s objectives

  • Secure a single experienced counterparty capable of delivering $200M+ in credits at scale
  • Prioritize PTCs that were PWA-exempt to help minimize compliance risk
  • Structure payments to avoid out-of-pocket expenses beyond normal tax payment timing
  • Ensure documentation was IDR-ready from day one, as the buyer was in the IRS Compliance Assurance Process (CAP)
Crosshair target icon representing precision or focus

Hands-on deal guidance

How Reunion guided the deal for the buyer, from counterparty match through deal structuring

Single counterparty

Matched the buyer with a single seller capable of delivering $200M+ in credits at scale

Experienced seller

The publicly traded seller had prior tax equity and transferability experience, reducing execution risk

PWA-exempt

Selected credits that qualified for PWA exemption, reducing compliance risk

Audit-ready documentation

Neatly packaged data room and summary memo in anticipation of IRS CAP review

Reunion structured quarterly payments in arrears aligned with estimated tax payment dates

Ensuring the buyer never went out-of-pocket beyond normal tax timing. A quarterly true-up mechanism was built in, with a mutual option to flex the credit cap up to $220M to handle production variability and mid-year rate publication.

Comprehensive deal memo

A §45 PTC transfer structured with quarterly arrears payments, capped true-up terms, and audit-ready diligence processes.

Download Guide
Table showing quarterly payment structure in arrears comparing tax payments before and after a tax credit purchase, with net benefit to buyer

In-depth risk management

How Reunion's thorough and efficient due diligence process produced a comprehensive, audit-ready diligence package, including the following:

Checkmark icon inside a bracket frame representing verification or approval

Tax credit qualification

Validated tax credit qualification for 100+ energy facilities across 4 Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs) by mapping them onto recent satellite images to confirm their existence, location, and function

Document icon with folded corner representing a file or report

PTC rates & PWA requirements

Consolidated disparate files onto a single dashboard to confirm relevant Placement In Service (PIS) and Beginning Of Construction (BOC) dates, helping determine PTC credit rates and exemptions from PWA requirements

Lightning bolt icon inside a bracket frame representing clean energy or power generation

Energy generation & sale

Substantiated the generation and sale of electricity to third parties by aggregating settlement files from four RTOs that corresponded to the relevant facilities and creating a software tool to validate the amount of electricity sold

Reunion maintains a live data room to support audit-ready diligence

Risk categories Data room contents (not exhaustive)
Seller diligence
  • Organizational chart and other ownership documents
  • Confirmed CFO had agreed to terms and delegated signing authority to VP of Tax
Qualification
  • Satellite imagery + exhaustive collection of site control documents
  • Interconnection documents
  • Numerous XML files from multiple grid operators reflecting energy settled/sold
PTC amount
  • Documentary evidence for PIS dates: Turbine completion certificates, EPC substantial completion certificates, correspondence regarding permission to operate between interconnection parties
  • Documentary evidence for BOC dates: BOC certificates, memorandums documenting safe harbor strategies employed (Physical Work Test and Five Percent Test), relevant supporting evidence, including supply and product agreements, bank statements, invoices, purchase orders and bills of lading, construction progress imagery from third party site visits, etc.
  • Repower documentation (“80/20” test)
PWA and bonus credits
  • Documentation of prevailing wage exemptions due to placement-in-service dates or beginning of construction dates, as diligence above under “Amount of PTC”
  • Turbine by turbine location verification (latitude and longitude coordinates) to confirm energy community eligibility

Buy tax credits with speed and certainty

Fortune 1000 companies and leading clean energy providers turn to Reunion to execute tax credit transfers with speed and certainty.

Get Started
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Certainty
Speed
Link copied to clipboard!